
author
1875–1961
A pioneering thinker in modern psychology, this Swiss psychiatrist founded analytical psychology and introduced enduring ideas like introversion and extraversion, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. His writing connects dreams, myth, religion, and the inner life in ways that still shape how people think about the mind.

by C. G. (Carl Gustav) Jung

by C. G. (Carl Gustav) Jung

by C. G. (Carl Gustav) Jung

by C. G. (Carl Gustav) Jung
Born in Switzerland in 1875, Carl Gustav Jung trained in medicine and became a psychiatrist at the Burghölzli clinic in Zürich. He first gained international attention through his work on word association and his collaboration with Sigmund Freud, though the two later parted ways as Jung developed his own distinct approach.
Jung went on to found analytical psychology, a school of thought centered on the unconscious, symbolic life, and the process he called individuation. He is especially known for ideas that reached far beyond clinical psychology, including the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the personality attitudes of introversion and extraversion.
A prolific writer, Jung explored dreams, mythology, religion, alchemy, and symbolism in books and essays that continue to attract readers across psychology, literature, and spiritual thought. He died in 1961, but his work remains one of the most influential and widely discussed bodies of writing in twentieth-century psychology.