Benjamin Franklin

Born in Boston on January 17, 1706, Benjamin Franklin left school early and learned the printing trade as a boy. He built a successful career in Philadelphia as a printer and publisher, and his sharp, plainspoken writing helped make works like Poor Richard’s Almanack widely known.

Franklin’s interests ranged far beyond the press. He became famous for experiments and observations on electricity, and he also helped shape civic life by supporting projects and institutions in Philadelphia, including a library and other public improvements. His practical intelligence and humor made him one of the best-known Americans of his time.

He also played a major role in public life during the American founding era. Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and served as a diplomat in France, where he was a crucial figure in winning support for the American cause. He died in Philadelphia on April 17, 1790, leaving behind a reputation as a remarkably versatile writer, thinker, and public servant.