Baldwin Locomotive Works

Founded in 1825 in Philadelphia, Baldwin Locomotive Works grew into one of the most important locomotive manufacturers in the world. The company became especially famous during the steam era, producing huge numbers of engines for railroads in the United States and for export abroad.

In the early 20th century, Baldwin moved much of its operation to nearby Eddystone, Pennsylvania. At its peak, it was known for the scale of its output and for helping shape the expansion of rail transport during a period of rapid industrial growth.

Like many companies tied to older technology, Baldwin struggled when the market shifted from steam to diesel locomotives. The business continued for a time in other forms, but the Baldwin name is most strongly remembered for its central place in the history of American railroads.