Augusto Joaquim Alves dos Santos

Born in Cabração, Ponte de Lima, in 1866, Augusto Joaquim Alves dos Santos studied at the Seminary of Braga and later at the University of Coimbra, where he completed degrees in theology and began his academic career. Over time, he moved away from the priesthood, married Maria Adélia de Oliveira, and devoted his life to teaching and educational thought.

He became an important figure in early 20th-century Portuguese education. After joining the University of Coimbra's Faculty of Letters, he developed a strong interest in psychology and, following study visits to France, Belgium, and Switzerland, founded the first experimental psychology laboratory in Portugal in 1913. He also supported public education and the use of scientific methods in teacher training and schooling.

Alongside his academic work, he was active in public life during the Portuguese Republic, serving in roles that included university librarian, mayor of Coimbra, member of parliament, and minister. He is also remembered as the author of educational works such as Educação Nova: As Bases, which reflects his effort to rethink schooling around the development of the child.