
author
1842–1918
Best known as the writer behind Verdi’s Otello and Falstaff, he was also a poet, critic, and composer with a bold streak of his own. His opera Mefistofele helped make him one of the most distinctive voices in Italian music and literature of the late 19th century.

by Arrigo Boito
Born in Padua on February 24, 1842, Arrigo Boito grew into one of Italy’s most versatile literary and musical figures. He studied at the Milan Conservatory and became associated with a younger generation of artists who wanted Italian culture to be more adventurous and modern.
Boito is remembered above all as an exceptional librettist. His Shakespeare-based texts for Giuseppe Verdi’s Otello and Falstaff are among the great achievements of opera, admired for their clarity, energy, and dramatic force. But he was more than Verdi’s collaborator: he also wrote poetry, worked as a critic, and composed his own opera, Mefistofele, the work most closely tied to his name.
He spent many years on another opera, Nerone, which remained unfinished at his death in Milan on June 10, 1918. Even so, his legacy is unusually rich: Boito helped shape opera not only through music, but through language, atmosphere, and a sharp sense of theater.