
author
1854–1937
A pioneering British lichenologist and mycologist, she helped turn the study of lichens into a serious modern discipline. Her 1921 book Lichens became a standard reference for decades, and she was a founding member of the British Mycological Society.

by Annie Lorrain Smith
Born in Liverpool on October 23, 1854, and raised in rural Dumfriesshire, Annie Lorrain Smith built her scientific career at a time when women had few formal paths into research. She became closely associated with the Natural History Museum in London and developed a lasting reputation for careful work on fungi and lichens.
She is best known as a lichenologist, and her book Lichens (1921) served as an important textbook for many years. Alongside that scholarly work, she was also a founder member of the British Mycological Society and later served as its president for two terms.
Smith died in London on September 7, 1937. Her name remains well known in botany and mycology, both for her own research and for the way she helped make an overlooked field more accessible to later students and specialists.