Alfred Russel Wallace

author

Alfred Russel Wallace

1823–1913

Best known for independently conceiving evolution by natural selection, this tireless explorer helped change how the natural world was understood. His travels in the Amazon and the Malay Archipelago also made him a founding figure in biogeography.

22 Audiobooks

The Remedy for Unemployment

The Remedy for Unemployment

by Alfred Russel Wallace

Travels on the Amazon

Travels on the Amazon

by Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1

Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1

by Alfred Russel Wallace, Sir James Marchant

Social Environment and Moral Progress

Social Environment and Moral Progress

by Alfred Russel Wallace

A defence of modern spiritualism

A defence of modern spiritualism

by Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2

Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2

by Alfred Russel Wallace, Sir James Marchant

Tropical nature, and other essays

Tropical nature, and other essays

by Alfred Russel Wallace

About the author

Born in 1823, Alfred Russel Wallace was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, and writer whose name is closely linked with the history of evolution. In 1858, while working in the Malay Archipelago, he outlined the idea of natural selection in a paper that was presented alongside Charles Darwin's work, helping to push one of science's biggest debates into the open.

Wallace spent years collecting specimens and observing wildlife in South America and Southeast Asia. Those journeys shaped not only his thinking about evolution but also his lasting contributions to biogeography, including the famous "Wallace Line," which highlighted a striking divide between animal life in Asia and Australasia.

He was a wider-ranging thinker than many readers realize. Alongside his scientific writing, Wallace wrote on social issues and remained an active public intellectual well into old age. He died in 1913, leaving a legacy that reaches far beyond his often-mentioned connection to Darwin.