Alexander Pope

Born in London in 1688, Alexander Pope became one of the leading poets of the early 18th century despite chronic ill health that shaped much of his life. Largely educated outside the usual schools because of restrictions on Catholics in England, he developed his craft early and quickly gained attention for his polished, exacting style.

He is best known for works such as An Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, and An Essay on Man. Pope was also celebrated for his translation of Homer, a major achievement that brought him both fame and financial independence.

Writing with clarity, rhythm, and cutting humor, he became one of the defining voices of the Augustan age. He spent his later years at Twickenham and died in 1744, leaving behind poetry that is still quoted for its wit and insight.