A. (Arthur) Schoenflies

author

A. (Arthur) Schoenflies

1853–1928

Remembered for bringing group theory into crystallography and for important work in topology, this German mathematician helped shape two fields at once. His writing and teaching made difficult ideas feel more orderly and concrete.

1 Audiobook

About the author

Born on April 17, 1853, in Landsberg an der Warthe, Arthur Moritz Schoenflies studied in Berlin under major mathematicians including Ernst Kummer and Karl Weierstrass. He became known for applying group theory to crystallography and for influential work in topology, especially around the Jordan curve theorem and the result now called the Schoenflies theorem.

Schoenflies taught for many years in Germany, including a long period at the University of Frankfurt. Alongside his research, he wrote books and expository works that helped organize developing areas of mathematics for a wider academic audience.

He died on May 27, 1928, in Frankfurt am Main. Today he is still remembered both for theorems that bear his name and for the way his work connected abstract mathematics with the structure of the physical world.