The Stewardship of the Soil Baccalaureate Address by John Henry Worst, President, North Dakota Agricultural College

Delivered at a 1915 commencement in North Dakota, this address frames farming as a moral duty as well as an economic engine. The speaker paints the prairie’s endless acres as a divine gift, urging listeners to see the soil not merely as a resource but as a trust that must be guarded for future generations. With vivid contrasts between fleeting mineral riches and the renewable bounty of crops, the speech sets a reverent tone for the conversation that follows.

The core of the talk warns against the pitfalls of “extensive farming,” where careless cultivation drains the land’s vitality. It then turns hopeful, pointing to European experiments that show how scientific methods can dramatically boost productivity while preserving fertility. Emphasis is placed on education, research, and government support as essential tools for a progressive, sustainable agriculture that feeds the world.

Even a century later, the ideas resonate with anyone concerned about soil health and food security. Listeners will find a thoughtful blend of practical insight and ethical reflection that invites them to consider how today’s farming choices shape tomorrow’s harvests.