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The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world

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The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world

by Cadwallader Colden

EN·~6 hours·29 chapters

Chapters

29 total

A MAP of the Country of the Five Nations, belonging to the Province of New York; and of the Lakes near which the Nations of Far Indians live, with part of Canada.

0:10

N.B. The Tuscaroras are now reckon'd a sixth Nation, & live between the Onondagues & Oneidas; & the Necariages of Misilimakinac were received to be the seventh Nation at Albany, May 30.th 1723; at their own desire, 80 Men of that Nation being present besides Women & children. The chief Trade with the far Indians is at the Onondagues rivers mouth where they must all pass to go towards Canada.

0:24

THE - H I S T O R Y - OF THE - FIVE Indian NATIONS - OF - C A N A D A, - Which are dependent - On the Province of New-York in America, - AND - Are the Barrier between the English and French in that Part of the World. - WITH - Accounts of their Religion, Manners, Customs, Laws, and Forms of Government; their several Battles and Treaties with the European Nations; particular Relations of their several Wars with the other Indians; and a true Account of the present State of our Trade with them. - In which are shewn - The great Advantage of their Trade and Alliance to the British Nation, and the Intrigues and Attempts of the French to engage them from us; a Subject nearly concerning all our American Plantations, and highly meriting the Consideration of the British Nation at this Juncture.

1:16

L O N D O N: - Printed for T. Osborne, in Gray's-Inn. MDCCXLVII.

0:04

TO THE HONOURABLE - G E N E R A L - O G L E T H O R P E.

4:44

THE - P R E F A C E - TO THE - F i r s t P a r t.

6:55

A. V O C A B U L A R Y - OF

1:52

THE - C O N T E N T S.

38:27

PART I. - The History of the Five Nations, from the Time the Christians first knew any Thing of them, to that of the Revolution in Great-Britain.

0:09

CHAP. I. - Of the Wars of the Five Nations with the Adirondacks and Quatoghies.

17:50

Description

An extensive early‑colonial survey maps the lands of the Five Nations, showing how their territories stretch from the Province of New York into the Canadian frontier. The author situates these peoples as the crucial buffer between English and French ambitions, describing the main trading hub at the mouth of the Onondaga River where all routes to Canada converge. Alongside the core nations, brief notes on the emerging Tuscarora and the newly admitted Necariages hint at a shifting political landscape.

Beyond geography, the work delves into the Iroquois way of life—detailing their religion, customs, laws, and council‑based government—while recounting their recent battles, treaties, and commercial exchanges with European powers. Written from a British perspective, it offers a candid view of the mutual benefits and rivalries that shape the fur trade, as well as the moral reflections of the time on the impact of colonial contact. Listeners will gain a vivid portrait of a formidable confederacy at a pivotal moment in North‑American history.

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Full title

The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world

Language

en

Duration

~6 hours (370K characters)

Publisher of text edition

Project Gutenberg

Credits

Produced by Iona Vaughan, Ross Cooling, mcbax and the Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net

Release date

2011-03-30

Rights

Public domain in the USA.

About the author

Cadwallader Colden

Cadwallader Colden

1688–1776

A doctor, scientist, and colonial official, this 18th-century New Yorker moved easily between medicine, politics, and the study of plants. He is remembered both for his long public career and for the wide-ranging curiosity that made him one of colonial America’s notable intellectuals.

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