A definition of social work: A thesis in sociology

In this pioneering sociological thesis, the author tackles one of the profession’s most persistent dilemmas: what exactly is social work? By tracing its charitable roots and emerging scientific methods, the work explains how the field has grown from simple relief efforts into a complex web of case work, policy advocacy, and community education. The author argues that without a clear definition, practitioners risk miscommunication, fragmented practice, and unrealistic expectations.

The study draws on testimonies from national conferences, training schools, and contemporary critics to illustrate the diverse ways the term is applied. It highlights the tension between the profession’s noble aspirations and the practical limits of its influence, suggesting that a concise definition could protect its reputation and guide future development. Readers gain a thoughtful snapshot of early 20th‑century debates that still echo in today’s social work discourse.